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Clobazam is a prescription used to prevent seizures and treat severe anxiety for the short term.
A seizure is an uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It may cause changes in your behavior, feelings, or movements, and levels of consciousness. This type of condition is more common than you might think. It can happen after a stroke, an infection such as meningitis, or a closed head injury. Many types of seizures can range in severity. The types may vary by where and how they begin in the brain. Most seizures may last from 30 seconds to 2 minutes. A seizure that takes longer than 5 minutes is already an emergency. The signs and symptoms of this condition may range from mild to severe. It includes:
Anxiety is a normal and frequently healthy emotion. However, when a person regularly feels disproportionate levels of anxiety, it might become a medical disorder. This type of condition is characterized by feelings of worrying thoughts, tension, and physical changes. Here it includes an increase in blood pressure. The feelings of panic and anxiety interfere with daily activities. Several may be difficult to control, out of proportion to the actual danger, and can sometimes last longer. You can evade places and situations to avoid these feelings. Symptoms may begin in childhood or the teen years and continue until adulthood. Here are some common signs and symptoms of anxiety:
Clobazam is in the family of medications called benzodiazepines. This acts on the brain and nerves to produce a calming effect. Controlling and reducing seizures lets you do more of your normal daily activities and lessens your risk of harm when you lose awareness. This also lessens your risk for a possibly life-threatening condition of frequent and repeated seizures. Clobazam is a prescription approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This is available in the dosage strengths of 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg.
How does Clobazam work?
The brain and nerves are made up of many nerve cells that communicate with each other through electrical signals. These signals must be carefully regulated for the brain and nerves to function properly. When abnormally rapid and repetitive electrical signals are released in the brain, it becomes over-stimulated and normal function is disturbed. This results in fits or seizures. Anxiety may also be related to the inappropriate stimulation of nerve cells in the brain.
Clobazam works by acting on receptors in the brain called GABA receptors. This causes the release of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are stored in nerve cells in the brain and nervous system and are involved in transmitting messages between the nerve cells. GABA acts as a natural nerve-calming agent which helps keep the nerve activity in the brain in balance. It is involved in inducing sleepiness, decreasing anxiety, and relaxing muscles. As Clobazam increases the activity of GABA in the brain, it increases its calming effects. By calming nerve cells, Clobazam prevents excessively rapid and repetitive firing of electrical signals. This stabilizes the electrical nerve activity in the brain which helps to prevent fits.
How to use Clobazam?
This medication is to be taken by mouth usually once or twice a day as directed by your doctor. You may take each dose with a full glass of water. If you are taking this once a day, then take it at bedtime. If you are taking this in divided doses, take the larger disease at bedtime. The recommended dose depends on your medical condition and response to the treatment.
For the best benefit, use this medication regularly. Take it at the same time and in the same way each day. Do not suddenly stop this prescription. If you suddenly stop it, you may have withdrawal symptoms. To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose slowly. Let your doctor know right away if you have withdrawal. You must take this exactly as it is prescribed by your doctor.
What are the side effects of Clobazam?
Call your doctor and stop using Clobazam if you have these side effects:
Warnings and Precautions